Vocal: Vid. VijayShiva
Violin: Vid. MadanMohan
Mridanga: Vid. S Kavichelvan
Khanjira : Vid. SumukhKaranth
Venue: Kanchi Mutt Malleshwaram / Navaratri Celebrations.
01 karikaLabha mukham sAvEri rUpaka M.dhIkshitar
02 rAma nannu brOvara harikAmbOdhi rUpaka Tyagaraja (Nereval at meppula kai, S)
03 himAdri sutE pAhimAm kalyANi rUpaka syAmA sAstri (A, Nereval at shyAmakRSNa sOdari)
04 chinna nADenA chEyi kalAniDhi Adhi tyAgarAja
05 kamalAmbikE ASrita kalpa tODi rUpaka m.dhIkshitar (A, Swaras at kamalAmbikE)
06 arivAr yAr unnai arivAr mukhAri aruNAcala kavi
07 kAmAkshi varalakshmi bilahari m.dIkshithar (A, Nereval at KAmakae, S, T)
08 mAtADa bAradEno mA ramaNanE kamAs m.cApu narahari dAsa
09 viruttum in punnAgavarALi
10 shivagangA nagara punnAgvarALi pApanAsam sivan
11 nAma japan kyOn chOD diyA bhajan madhuvanti
12 tiruppugazh madhyamAvati aruNagirinAthar
13 nI nAma rUpamulaku mangaLa sourAshtra Adi tyAgarAja
Vijay Siva | Madan Mohan | S Kavichelvan | Sumukh Karanth
A Journey Through the Grandeur of the Carnatic Tradition
The repertoire was rich in the works of Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri, while Arunachala Kavi, Narahari Dasa, Papanasam Sivan and Arunagirinathar broadened the musical landscape. The concert's architecture was equally appealing: an auspicious opening in Saveri, a succession of weighty kritis, a substantial Todi presentation, a Bilahari main item with neraval, swaras and tani, followed by a padam-like expressive turn, a Punnagavarali viruttam and composition, a Hindi bhajan, Tiruppugazh and mangalam.
It was a programme that offered the serious rasika plenty to savour.
An auspicious beginning in Saveri
The concert opened with Muthuswami Dikshitar's “Karikalabha Mukham” in Saveri, set to Rupaka tala. Saveri is a raga of considerable antiquity and gravitas, one that carries the weight of the classical tradition without needing any theatrical embellishment. Its distinctive phrases and characteristic gamakas reward a musician who understands the importance of proportion and repose.
A Dikshitar composition in Saveri makes for a particularly dignified beginning. The opening item established a traditional musical atmosphere and provided a firm foundation for what followed. It was an invitation to settle into the concert and listen attentively rather than an attempt to impress through sheer speed or exuberance.
Tyagaraja's “Rama Nannu Brovara” in Harikambhoji, set to Rupaka tala, followed, with neraval at “Meppula Kai” and swaras. The transition from Saveri to Harikambhoji brought a welcome change of melodic colour. Harikambhoji is expansive, warm and wonderfully versatile, capable of accommodating both lyrical tenderness and energetic improvisation.
The inclusion of neraval and swaras gave the composition an opportunity to extend beyond its fixed melodic framework. Neraval, when approached with sensitivity to the sahitya, is among the most rewarding aspects of Carnatic music: the same words become the foundation for a continually evolving musical conversation. The subsequent swaras add another dimension, bringing melodic imagination and rhythmic precision together.
It was a strong early choice, establishing that the concert would offer more than a procession of compositions.
Syama Sastri and the emotional depth of Kalyani
The next major item was “Himadri Sute Pahimam” in Kalyani, Syama Sastri's composition set to Rupaka tala, presented with alapana and neraval at “Shyamakrishna Sodari.”
Kalyani is a raga that needs little introduction, yet it is never exhausted. Its vast melodic possibilities have made it one of the central pillars of the Carnatic concert repertoire. The challenge is not merely to traverse its scale but to reveal its personality through the careful shaping of phrases, the balance of expansive movement and repose, and the expressive treatment of its characteristic prayogas.
Syama Sastri brings a distinctive sensibility to Kalyani. His compositions often possess an emotional intensity that is inseparable from their rhythmic architecture and devotional appeal. “Himadri Sute Pahimam” is particularly suited to a presentation that values both raga bhava and sahitya.
The chosen neraval passage, “Shyamakrishna Sodari,” is especially meaningful in the context of the composition. Neraval is not simply a vehicle for elaboration; it is an opportunity to bring the emotional substance of a line into sharper focus while exploring its musical possibilities. A well-chosen passage allows the listener to appreciate how melody and meaning can reinforce one another.
The movement from Harikambhoji into Kalyani also gave the opening section a satisfying sense of expansion. The concert was gradually broadening its horizons, moving from the classical dignity of Saveri to the warmth of Harikambhoji and then to the grandeur of Kalyani.
A change of pace with Tyagaraja
Tyagaraja's “Chinna Nadena Cheyi” in Kalanidhi, set to Adi tala, provided an interesting change of direction.
The inclusion of a composition such as this adds individuality to a programme. Concerts built exclusively around the most familiar kritis can become predictable, however beautifully performed. Less frequently encountered selections encourage the listener to engage with the breadth of the composer's musical world.
Placed after the substantial Kalyani presentation, this composition also served a useful structural purpose. It offered a change of pace before the concert entered one of its important classical stretches.
Todi: the gravitas of “Kamalambike Ashrita Kalpalatike”
The next major landmark was Muthuswami Dikshitar's “Kamalambike Ashrita Kalpalatike” in Todi, set to Rupaka tala, with alapana and swaras at “Kamalambike.”
Todi is one of the ultimate tests of a Carnatic musician's understanding of raga bhava. Its majesty lies not in a succession of impressive phrases but in the nuanced treatment of its gamakas, the weight given to individual notes and the ability to sustain a coherent emotional narrative over an extended melodic canvas.
Dikshitar's composition brings an additional dimension to the experience. His music invites the listener to appreciate the meeting of melodic architecture, Sanskrit sahitya and devotional contemplation. The grandeur of Todi and the compositional world of Dikshitar make for a particularly rewarding combination.
The alapana offered the natural opportunity to establish the raga's identity independently of the composition. The swaras at “Kamalambike” then brought the exploration back into the structured world of the kriti.
There is a special pleasure in hearing Todi placed within a programme that also includes Kalyani and Saveri. All three are major ragas, but their emotional identities are markedly different. Saveri carries an austere traditional dignity; Kalyani offers luminosity and breadth; Todi brings an intensity that can be simultaneously majestic, introspective and deeply moving.
The sequence demonstrated the richness available within the mainstream Carnatic repertoire when the ragas are allowed to retain their individual character.
Arunachala Kavi and the contemplative Mukhari
“Arivar Yaar Unnai Arivar” in Mukhari, by Arunachala Kavi, followed.
This was a particularly attractive programming choice after Todi. Mukhari possesses an unmistakable emotional depth. Its plaintive character can evoke yearning and introspection, but it is never merely mournful. In the hands of a musician who respects its melodic grammar, Mukhari can become profoundly expressive.
Arunachala Kavi's compositions bring the world of Tamil devotional literature into the concert hall, expanding the linguistic and cultural dimensions of the programme. This is one of the great strengths of the Carnatic tradition: its repertoire encompasses Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil and Kannada, each contributing its own poetic sensibility.
The appearance of Mukhari also helped the programme move gradually away from the weight of the major raga presentations towards the more inward emotional world of the later items.
Bilahari takes centre stage
The principal item was Muthuswami Dikshitar's “Kamakshi Varalakshmi” in Bilahari, with alapana, neraval at “Kamakshi”, swaras and tani.
If Todi provided a major point of classical depth, Bilahari supplied the concert's principal elaborative centre. The distinction matters: the documented neraval, swara presentation and tani make this the most clearly identified main-item structure in the supplied programme.
Bilahari is a raga of exceptional vitality. It can sound buoyant and radiant, yet it also has the depth to sustain substantial improvisation. Its characteristic phrases lend themselves to imaginative exploration, while its inherent brightness makes it an excellent choice for a main item.
Dikshitar's “Kamakshi Varalakshmi” adds compositional substance to that melodic canvas. The alapana establishes the raga's personality; the kriti brings the listener into Dikshitar's musical and devotional world; the neraval and swaras then allow the performance to expand organically.
The choice of “Kamakshi” for neraval is particularly appropriate in a composition addressed to the Divine Mother (who is also the arAdhya devate of Kanchi Mutt). A single word can become the centre of an extensive musical exploration, provided that the relationship between the sahitya, melodic line and rhythmic framework remains intact.
The swaras provide a contrasting kind of excitement. Where neraval develops a compositional phrase through melodic variation, swara passages reveal the musician's ability to navigate the raga's grammar while maintaining rhythmic clarity. The interplay between these dimensions is a defining pleasure of the Carnatic concert.
The tani avartanam, featuring the percussion ensemble, completed the principal classical section. With Madan Mohan on Villin, S Kavichelvan and Sumukh Karanth contributing to the concert's accompanying framework, the percussion segment offered an opportunity for rhythmic expression to come into its own. The tani is most satisfying when it feels like a natural extension of the concert rather than an interruption, and its placement here gave the main item a well-defined culmination.
Khamas and the transition towards bhava
Following the tani, “Matada Baradeno Ma Ramanane” in Khamas, set to Misra Chapu and attributed to Narahari Dasa, offered a change of mood.
Khamas is one of those ragas that combines elegance with a certain conversational intimacy. Its melodic personality is immediately attractive, and its presence after Bilahari brought a lighter texture to the programme.
The choice of Narahari Dasa also continued the concert's welcome representation of devotional compositions beyond the three principal Carnatic composers. This transition was important to the overall structure: the evening had reached its classical high point, and the programme could now gradually turn towards a more contemplative conclusion.
Punnagavarali: a viruttam and “Sivaganga Nagara”
The next sequence was particularly evocative: a viruttam in Punnagavarali + rAgamalike before returning to punnagavarali, followed by “Sivaganga Nagara” in Punnagavarali, a composition of Papanasam Sivan.
The pairing of a viruttam with a composition in the same raga is a rewarding programming device. A viruttam offers freedom from a fixed tala structure, allowing the text to unfold through changes in melodic colour, pace and emotional intensity. When the subsequent composition continues in the same raga, the listener can experience the transition from free-form expression to the formal architecture of a kriti or song.
Punnagavarali is especially suited to this treatment. Its distinctive, introspective character can create an atmosphere of stillness and concentration. After the rhythmic energy of the Bilahari main item and the lighter Khamas composition, this sequence would naturally invite a different kind of listening.
Papanasam Sivan's presence also brings the concert back to the Tamil devotional tradition, creating continuity with Arunachala Kavi's earlier contribution. The programme was now drawing together different strands of South Indian devotional literature while retaining its classical identity.
A Hindi bhajan and the devotional close
The Hindi bhajan “Naam Japan Kyon Chhod Diya” in Madhuvanti introduced another melodic and linguistic colour.
Madhuvanti has a lyrical appeal that makes it particularly effective in lighter and devotional settings. Its appearance towards the end of the concert offered a change of atmosphere after the introspective Punnagavarali sequence. The inclusion of a Hindi bhajan also broadened the programme's devotional reach beyond the South Indian compositional tradition.
The concert then moved to Arunagirinathar's Tiruppugazh in Madhyamavati. Tiruppugazh occupies a distinctive place in Tamil devotional music, with its poetry and rhythmic structures offering a different expressive world from the conventional kriti format.
Madhyamavati, with its natural sense of repose and completion, was a fitting choice for this late stage of the programme. Its appearance before the mangalam also created a sense of musical settling after the contrasting colours of the earlier items.
The final composition was Tyagaraja's “Nee Nama Rupamulaku” in Saurashtram, set to Adi tala. A traditional mangalam is more than a customary closing gesture. It brings the concert to a point of resolution, gathering the evening's various musical and devotional threads into a final offering.
Saurashtram is closely associated with the mangalam tradition, and Tyagaraja's composition provides an appropriate conclusion to a programme so strongly rooted in the classical repertoire.
A programme that trusted the strength of tradition
What stands out in this concert is the way the repertoire balances compositional depth, raga exploration and devotional variety.
The opening Saveri establishes the traditional atmosphere. Harikambhoji and Kalyani introduce opportunities for melodic elaboration; Kalanidhi adds an element of repertoire discovery; Todi provides considerable classical weight; Mukhari brings emotional introspection; and Bilahari supplies the principal main-item structure, complete with neraval, swaras and tani.
The latter portion changes its expressive vocabulary without losing continuity. Khamas offers a lighter shade, Punnagavarali creates an inward devotional space, Madhuvanti introduces the Hindi bhajan tradition, and Madhyamavati and Saurashtram bring the evening towards completion.
The programme also deserves appreciation for its breadth of composers. Dikshitar, Tyagaraja and Syama Sastri form the classical backbone, but Arunachala Kavi, Narahari Dasa, Papanasam Sivan and Arunagirinathar contribute distinct literary and devotional perspectives.
This is precisely the sort of repertoire that rewards a listener who enjoys exploring the many layers of Carnatic music: raga lakshana, compositional architecture, sahitya, neraval, swaras and rhythmic interplay.
The accompanying musicians are an essential part of this experience. A concert containing substantial alapana and swara passages, a main-item tani, and several contrasting compositions requires sensitivity to both melodic and rhythmic changes. The ensemble's role is not merely to support the principal artist but to help the music retain its coherence as the mood changes.
The most satisfying aspect of the programme is its gradual movement from classical grandeur towards devotional contemplation. It does not depend on a single dramatic finale. Instead, it allows the emotional atmosphere to evolve, from the stately Saveri opening through the expansive Todi and Bilahari sections, into the expressive Punnagavarali sequence and the devotional closing pieces.
The final “Nee Nama Rupamulaku” brought this journey to a natural conclusion with a shanti shlOka.
Ultimately, this was a programme that placed its faith in the enduring strength of the Carnatic tradition. Its rewards lay in the diversity of its ragas, the stature of its composers, the contrast between structured improvisation and free-form expression, and the movement from classical elaboration towards bhakti.
Vijay Siva's concert at Kanchi Mutt, Malleshwaram, offered a thoughtfully constructed musical journey—one rich in traditional repertoire, substantial in its central classical presentations and deeply devotional in its closing sequence.
For an ardent rasika, the lasting impression is of an evening in which the music's many dimensions—melody, poetry, rhythm and devotion—were brought together under one coherent musical vision.